2018年5月翻譯考試初級(jí)英語(yǔ)筆譯詞匯（15）

　　質(zhì)量守恒定律 law of conservation of mass

　　致命要害 Achilles' heel

　　滯納金 fine for delaying payment; fine for paying late

　　智囊流失 brain drain

　　智囊團(tuán)、思想庫(kù) brain trust;think tank

　　智能終端 intelligent terminal

　　職能轉(zhuǎn)換 transformation of functions

　　支票簿新聞 checkbook journalism (Mixing financial and promotional motives with an impartial search for truth stains honest, ethical reporting, checkbook journalism has no place in the news business. 支票簿新聞將經(jīng)濟(jì)因素、促銷動(dòng)機(jī)、與公正尋求真相混淆起來(lái)，玷污了誠(chéng)實(shí)報(bào)道、有道德報(bào)道的準(zhǔn)則，在新聞業(yè)沒(méi)有立足之地。)

　　擲錢猜先 toss

　　智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)

　　紙上談兵 be an armchair strategist

　　知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property right

　　知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì) knowledge economy

　　知識(shí)就是力量 Knowledge is power.

　　知識(shí)密集 knowledge-intensive

　　知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)讓 transfer of knowledge

　　知識(shí)資本 knowledge capital

　　職務(wù)發(fā)明 on-duty invention

　　職務(wù)犯罪 crime by taking advantage of duty

　　植物群落 plant community

　　植物人 person in coma; vegetable

　　職務(wù)消費(fèi) position-related consumption (The document set guidelines in salary structure and payment, position-related consumption, and supervision and management, in a bid to establish and perfect incentive and restraint mechanisms regulat ing SOE executives' salaries. 該文件在薪資結(jié)構(gòu)和支付、職務(wù)消費(fèi)以及薪資的監(jiān)督和管理上制定了指導(dǎo)方針，目的是為了建立健全規(guī)范國(guó)有企業(yè)高管薪酬的激勵(lì)和約束機(jī)制。)

　　直轄市 municipality directly under the Central Government