國家補(bǔ)貼public subsidies

　　國家鼓勵(lì)項(xiàng)目projects listed as encouraged by the state

　　國家科技創(chuàng)新體系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System

　　國家現(xiàn)匯結(jié)存state foreign exchange reserves

　　合理引導(dǎo)消費(fèi)guide rational consumption

　　橫向兼并horizontal merger

　　壞帳、呆帳、死帳bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan 貨幣市場money market

　　機(jī)構(gòu)臃腫overstaffing in (government) organizations

　　機(jī)構(gòu)重疊organizational overlapping

　　技工貿(mào)結(jié)合的科技型企業(yè)scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development

　　季節(jié)性調(diào)價(jià)seasonal price adjustments

　　既成事實(shí)established/accomplished facts

　　減免債務(wù)reduce and cancel debts

　　建材building materials

　　進(jìn)口環(huán)節(jié)稅import linkage tax

　　經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目current account

　　經(jīng)常性的財(cái)政收入regular revenues

　　竟價(jià)投標(biāo)competitive bidding

　　就業(yè)前培訓(xùn)pre-job training

　　控股公司holding company

　　垃圾融資junk financing

　　勞動(dòng)密集性企業(yè)labor-intensive enterprises

　　勞務(wù)合作labor service cooperation

　　累計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)順差143.4美元accumulatively realizing trade surplus

　　利改稅substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

　　流動(dòng)人口floating population

　　龍頭產(chǎn)品lagship product

　　亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費(fèi)unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

　　慢性蕭條chronic depression

　　農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)合作 ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation

　　盤活存量資產(chǎn)revitalize stock assets

　　配件accessories

　　皮包公司flying-by-night company; bogus company

　　平等互利、講求實(shí)效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development

　　瓶頸制約 “bottleneck” restrictions

　　企業(yè)的自我約束機(jī)制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises

　　企業(yè)技術(shù)改造technological updating of enterprises

　　企業(yè)虧損補(bǔ)貼subsidies to cover enterprise losses