獨(dú)立主格與非謂語動詞:

　　獨(dú)立主格

　　獨(dú)立主格的結(jié)構(gòu)一: 名詞(代詞)+ 分詞 [現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞]

　　Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper __ it closely.

　　A followed B following C to follow D being followed

　　All things __, the planned trip will have to be called off.

　　A considered B be considered C considering D having considered

　　獨(dú)立主格的結(jié)構(gòu)2:with + 名詞(代詞)+ 分詞 [句子當(dāng)中作狀語]

　　After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys __ to go to school.

　　A to be encouraged B been encouraged C being encouraged D be encouraged

　　非謂語動詞

　　非謂語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu):分詞(分詞短語)

　　句子的主語決定非謂語動詞中的分詞是用主動還是被動形式.如果是句子的主語發(fā)出動作,則使用現(xiàn)在分詞;如果動作不是由句子的主語發(fā)出,則使用過去分詞.

　　43.No matter how frequently __, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.

　　A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed

　　perform vt. 表演,演出,演奏;

　　to be performed 將要被演奏; being performed 正在被演奏;

　　一些特殊的動詞:

　　第一個:remember 記住;

　　62. I remember __ to help us if we ever got into trouble.

　　A once offering B him once offering C him to offer D to offer him

　　第二個:want 想要;

　　48. Your hair wants __. You'd better have it done tomorrow.

　　A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut

　　18. This room is so dirty that it wants __.

　　A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned

　　第三個:mean 意味;

　　25. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means __ trouble.

　　A making B to make C to have made D having made