Ⅰ 詞匯測(cè)試題：(2題，每題10分，共20分)

　　1. 該組有10個(gè)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)英文詞或詞組，下面均有英文詞或詞組來(lái)進(jìn)行解釋。請(qǐng)將正確的選項(xiàng)標(biāo)出，要求英英轉(zhuǎn)換意義準(zhǔn)確，符合商務(wù)英語(yǔ)規(guī)范。(10分)

　　(1) credit

　　A. a kind of money B. a method of paying at a later time

　　C. currency D. charge or service

　　(2) assign

　　A. to take or move out B. to put sth in a particular order

　　C. to choose or give a particular job to sb.

　　D. to decide how sth will be made

　　(3) to perform

　　A. to project a program B. to contribute a fund

　　C. to do an action or piece of work D. to cater for

　　(4) to withhold

　　A. to offer something for a decision B. to have a particular right to do

　　C. to put something in a particular order

　　D. to refuse to give or to keep back

　　(5) to schedule

　　A. to take on responsibility B. to trust in someone

　　C. to bring in a consultant D. to list or state details

　　(6) reimbursement

　　A. to charge B. to pay back esp. money

　　C. to claim for damages D. to ask for

　　(7) qualify

　　A. to make sth. Better

　　B. to cause sb. to have the legal right to have or do sth.

　　C. to choose sb. officially for a job D. to pay for the damage

　　(8) put forward

　　A. to arrange for something B. to come on something

　　C. to put on an event D. to suggest an idea for consideration

　　(9) to boost

　　A. to take back or to remove B. to refuse to give

　　C. to become less in number or smaller D. to improve or increase

　　(10) to comply with

　　A. to comfort B. to contract

　　C. act in accordance with D. to cash on delivery

　　2. 該組有10個(gè)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)英文詞或詞組，下面均有漢語(yǔ)詞或詞組來(lái)進(jìn)行解釋，請(qǐng)將正確項(xiàng)選出，要求英漢轉(zhuǎn)換意義準(zhǔn)確，符合商務(wù)英語(yǔ)規(guī)范。 (10分)

　　(1) sub-standard

　　A. 不合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 B. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的

　　C. 附屬的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) D. 次品

　　(2) shop around

　　A. 四處游蕩 B.到處尋找

　　C. 尋找店面 D. 逛街

　　(3) ceiling limit

　　A. 屋頂，房頂 B. 限額

　　C. 期限 D. 信用額度

　　(4) sub-contractor

　　A. 副經(jīng)理 B. 承包商

　　C. 法人代表 D. 轉(zhuǎn)包人，分包人

　　(5) It is proposed that

　　A. 可能會(huì)… B. 最好會(huì)…

　　C. 應(yīng)該是… D. 必定會(huì)…

　　(6) security center

　　A. 證券交易中心 B. 期貨中心

　　C. 保險(xiǎn)中心 D. 保障中心

　　(7) grace period

　　A. 寬限期 B. 美好的時(shí)期

　　C. 一段時(shí)間 D. 終止時(shí)期

　　(8) consensus

　　A. 內(nèi)容，規(guī)范 B. 意見(jiàn)一致

　　C. 證券，債券 D. 正式批準(zhǔn)

　　(9) in principle

　　A. 適用于 B. 主要來(lái)講

　　C. 原則上 D. 規(guī)定

　　(10) bull market

　　A 熊市 B 牛市

　　C 集市 D 證券市場(chǎng)

　　II.語(yǔ)境意義，完形填空題 (2題，共30分)

　　本組考題共有15個(gè)空，每空下有多項(xiàng)意義近似的英語(yǔ)選項(xiàng)，從中擇一準(zhǔn)確選項(xiàng)填入空內(nèi)。

　　要求：A 詞語(yǔ)的特定環(huán)境所產(chǎn)生的意義。

　　B 詞語(yǔ)的情態(tài)色彩意義。

　　C 詞語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法意義

　　D 句子與超句群在特定的集約形式中的意義。

　　E 語(yǔ)篇的主題意義

　　1.完形填空題(10空，每空1.5分)

　　WTO

　　It is well known that the World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only international organization __1__ with the global rules of trade between notions. Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly as possible.

　　It was founded in 1993 by the Final Act that concluded the Urugudy Round of multilateral negotiations under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade(GATT), which it __2___, and exists to administer and police the 28 free-trade agreements, oversee world trade practices, and adjudicate trade disputes.

　　It began its operation on January 1, 1995, with its general council __3___ 76 member states; by early 1999 it numbered 134 members. The result of it is to make a more prosperous, peaceful and accountable economic world.

　　Decisions in the WTO are typically by ___4___ among all member countries and they are ratified by members’ parliaments. Trade friction is channeled into the WTO’s dispute settlement process where the focus is on interpreting agreements and commitments, and how to ensure that countries’ trade policies ___5___ with them. That way, the risk of disputes spilling over into political or military conflict is reduced. By lowering trade barriers, the WTO’s system also breaks down other barriers between peoples and nations.

　　At the heart of the system-known as the __6___ trading system-are the WTO’s agreements, negotiated and signed by a large majority of the world’s trading nations, and __7___ in their parliaments. These agreements are the legal ground-rules for international commerce. Essentially, they are contracts, guaranteeing member countries important trade rights. They also bind governments to keep their trade policies within agreed limits to everybody’s benefit. The agreements were negotiated and signed by governments. But their purpose is to help producers of goods and services, exporters and importers conduct their business. The goal is to improve the welfare of the peoples of the member countries.

　　The past 50 years have seen an __8____ growth in world trade. Merchandise exports grew on average by 6% annually. Total trade in 1997 was 14 times the level of 1950. GATT and the WTO have helped to create a strong and prosperous trading system contributing to __9__ growth.

　　The system was developed through a series of trade negotiations, or rounds, held under GATT. The first rounds dealt mainly with tariff reductions but later negotiations included other areas such as anti-dumping and non-tariff measures. The latest round - the 1986-84 Uruguay Round - led to the WTO’s creation.

　　Decisions are made by the entire membership. A majority vote is also possible but it has never been used in the WTO, and was extremely rare under the WTO’s __10___, GATT. The WTO’s agreements have been ratified in all members’ parliaments.

　　1. A. dealing B. communicating C. complying D. confirming

　　2. A. places B. removes C. supersedes D. makes

　　3. A. concluding B. comprising C. competing D. taking

　　4. A. consensus B. comment C. commitment D. component

　　5. A. confirm B. abide C. conform D. deal

　　6. A. multilateral B. multiple C. lateral D. manageable

　　7. A. rolled B. ratified C. checked D. issued

　　8. A. exceptional B. except C. exceeding D. extending

　　9. A. presented B. unprecedented C. superseded D. sustained

　　10. A. predecessor B. successor C. professor D. institution

　　2.語(yǔ)境意義題：

　　文中有五處缺少內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的選項(xiàng)，填回到原文中相應(yīng)的位置 (5空，每空3分)

　　When did humans first arrive at the concept of money? What conditions spawned it? And how did it affect the ancient societies that created it? Until recently, re- searchers thought they had the answers. (1) _______________. But few see the matter so simply now. With evidence gleaned from such disparate sources as ancient temple paintings, clay tablets, and buried hoards of un- coined metals, researchers have revealed far more ancient money: silver scraps and bits of gold, massive rings and gleaming ingots.

　　(2) _______________.There, they suggest, wealthy citizens were flaunting money at least as early as 2500 B.C. and perhaps a few hundred years before that. "There's just no way to get around it," says Marvin Powell, a historian at Northern Illinois University in De Kalb. "Silver in Mesopotamia functions like our money today. It's a means of exchange. People use it for a storage of wealth, and they use it for defining value."

　　Many scholars believe money began even earlier. ‘My sense is that as far back as the written records go in Mesopotamia and Egypt, some form of money is there,’ observes Jonathan Williams, curator of Roman and Iron Age coins at the British Museum in London. "That suggests it was probably there beforehand, but we can' t tell because I we don't have any written records."

　　Just why researchers have had such difficulties in uncovering these ancient moneys has much to do with the practice of archeology and the nature of money itself. Archeologists, after all, are the ultimate Dumpster divers: they spend their careers sifting through the trash of the past, ingeniously reconstructing vanished lives from broken pets and dented knives. (3) _______________ Money doesn't always come in the form of dimes and sawbucks, even today. As a means of payment and a way of storing wealth, it assumes many forms, from debit cards and checks to credit cards and mutual funds. The forms it took in the past have been, to say the least, elusive.

　　From the beginning, money has shaped human society. It greased the wheels of Mesopotamian commerce, spurred the development of mathematics, and helped officials and kings rake in taxes and impose fines. (4) _______________. "If there were never any money, there would never have been prosperity," says Thomas Wyrick, an economist at Southwest Missouri State University in Springfield, who is studying the origins of money and banking. "Money is making all this stuff happen."

　　Ancient texts show that almost from its first recorded appearance in the ancient Near East, money preoccupied estate owners and scribes, water carriers and slaves. In Mesopotamia, as early as 3000 BC, scribes devised pictographs suitable for recording simple lists of concrete objects, such as grain consignments. (5) _______________.

　　A. Five hundred years later, the pictographs had evolved into a more supple system of writing, a partially syllabic script known as cuneiform that was capable of recording the vernacular: first Sumerian, a language unrelated to any living tongue, and later Akkadian , an ancient Semitic language.

　　B. In the process, they have pushed the origins of cash far beyond the sunny coasts of the Mediterranean, back to the world's oldest cities in Mesopotamia, the fertile plain created by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

　　C. As it evolved in Bronze Age civilizations along the Mediterranean coast, it fostered sea trade, built lucrative cottage industries, and underlay an accumulation of wealth that might have impressed Donald Trump.

　　D. The tokens served first as counters and perhaps later as promissory notes giver temple tax collectors before the first writing appeared.

　　E. They believed money was born, as coins, along the coasts of the Mediterranean the seventh or sixth century BC, a product of the civilization that later gave world the Parthenon, Plato, and Aristotle.

　　F. But like us, ancient Mesopotamians and Phoenicians seldom made the error of tossing out cash, and only rarely did they bury their most precious liquid assets in ground. Even when archeologists have found buried cash, though, they've trouble recognizing it for what it was. G. If money had never developed, we would all still be bartering. We would have been stuck with that. Money opened the door to trade, which opened the door for specialization. And that made possible a modern society.

　　III.形式主義類題(5句，每句4分，共20分)

　　該題型旨在考核學(xué)生兩種語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)能力，五個(gè)漢語(yǔ)單句需譯成英語(yǔ)，要求體現(xiàn)原語(yǔ)形式意義。

　　1. 在20世紀(jì)后50年的發(fā)展中，特別是改革開(kāi)放后的20年，中國(guó)工業(yè)保持了高速增長(zhǎng)。

　　2.在國(guó)內(nèi)交易中，買賣雙方了解對(duì)方的財(cái)務(wù)情況和其他有關(guān)信息并不難，支付可能以一種直接的形式進(jìn)行。

　　3.我們從貴國(guó)駐北京大使館商務(wù)參贊處獲悉，你們是輕工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的進(jìn)口商。

　　4. 此次寫(xiě)信告知貴方，本公司已被指定為著名的索尼彩電的代理商。我方可現(xiàn)貨供應(yīng)許多新型的質(zhì)優(yōu)彩電，同時(shí)還提供零件和良好的售后服務(wù)。

　　5. 貴公司可能注意到了原材料價(jià)格的上漲趨勢(shì)，種種跡象表明這種趨勢(shì)將持續(xù)下去。在此情況下，我們想提醒你們，在近期內(nèi)不可能再有相同的報(bào)盤(pán)。

　　IV. 風(fēng)格意義類試題(共30分)

　　將下面段落譯成適應(yīng)原文風(fēng)格的漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)，要求不僅譯文忠實(shí)于原文，流暢無(wú)誤，而且在篇章詞語(yǔ)風(fēng)格上，能與原文相適應(yīng)。

　　The coming of the railroads made canal shipping less important, but it tied New York even more closely to the central regions of the country. It was easier for people in the central states to ship their goods to New York for export overseas.

　　Exports from New York were greater than imports. Consequently, shipping companies were eager to fill their ships with passengers on the return trip from Europe. Passengers could come from Europe very cheaply as a result. Thus New' York became the greatest port for receiving people from European countries. Many of these people remained in the city. Others stayed in New York for a few weeks, months, or years, and then moved to other parts of the United States. For these 'great numbers of new Americans New York had to provide homes, goods, and services. Their labor helped the city become great.

　　商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯試題參考答案

　�、�.詞匯測(cè)試題(共20%)

　　1.(1-5)BCCDD (6-10)BBDDC

　　2.(1-5)ABBDC (6-10)AABCB

　　II.語(yǔ)境意義，完形填空題(共30%)

　　完形填空題 (15%)

　　(1-5) ACBAC (6-10) ABABA

　　語(yǔ)境意義題： (15%)

　　(1-5) EBFCA

　　III.形式主義類題(5句，共20%)

　　1. In the latter half of the 20th century, especially in the two decades after the initiation of reform and opening to the outside world, China’s industry has developed at a high speed.

　　2. It is not very difficult for buyers and sellers in domestic trade to get to know each other’s financial status and other information, and payment is likely to be made in a straightforward manner.

　　3. We have learned from the Commercial Counselor’s Office of your embassy in Beijing that you are importers of light industrial products.

　　4. We are writing to inform you that we have been appointed agents for the famous SONY color TV sets. We can supply most new models of fine quality from stock, and also provide spare components and excellent after-sales service.

　　5. You may have observed an upward tendency in the prices of raw materials, which has every indication of being maintained. Under the circumstances, we would like to remind you that a similar offer in the near future is mostly unlikely.

　　IV. 風(fēng)格意義類試題(共30%)

　　鐵路的出現(xiàn)使運(yùn)河的航行不那么重要了，但運(yùn)河把紐約和全世界中心地區(qū)聯(lián)系得甚至比以前更密切了。 對(duì)于住在中部各州的人來(lái)說(shuō)，通過(guò)運(yùn)河將貨物運(yùn)到紐約再輸往海外還是比較方便的。

　　過(guò)去從紐約出口的貨物比進(jìn)口的多。因此，輪船公司極想用它們從歐洲返航的船載滿乘客。結(jié)果每位乘客只要買張很便宜的船票就可以從歐洲來(lái)到美國(guó)了。

　　這樣，紐約成了接納來(lái)自歐洲各國(guó)人的最大港口。這些人有許多就留在紐約。其余的人在紐約逗留幾個(gè)星期、幾個(gè)月或幾年，然后遷到美國(guó)其他一些地方去。對(duì)于這一批批人數(shù)很多的新美國(guó)人，紐約市不得不提供住房、商品和各種勞務(wù)。他們的勞務(wù)也幫助紐約成為大城市。