Ⅰ 詞匯測(cè)試題：(2題，每題10分，共20分)

　　1. 該組有10個(gè)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)英文詞或詞組，下面均有英文詞或詞組來(lái)進(jìn)行解釋。請(qǐng)將正確的選項(xiàng)標(biāo)出，要求英英轉(zhuǎn)換意義準(zhǔn)確，符合商務(wù)英語(yǔ)規(guī)范。(10分)

　　(1) to conclude

　　A. to give one’s place to each B. to end or judge after some consideration

　　C. to explain D. to contain

　　(2) to enforce

　　A. to break or act against a law B. to cause a law or rule to be obeyed

　　C. to prevent movement from happening

　　D. to direct something into a particular place

　　(3) to appoint

　　A. to take back property B. to meet someone’s needs

　　C. to choose someone officially for a job D. to claim for something

　　(4) to approve

　　A. to abide by B. to comply with

　　C. to have a positive opinion D. to come up with

　　(5) obviate

　　A. to violate B. to remove a difficulty, to avoid

　　C. to allow sb to do D. to be apparent

　　(6) to violate

　　A. to break or act against a law, principle

　　B. to beat or threaten someone

　　C. to obey a law D. to cause a rule to be obeyed.

　　(7) with respect to

　　A. comply with B. in relation to

　　C. conform to D. coincide with

　　(8) to entertain a client

　　A. to cater for B. to treat sb. at the table

　　C. to launch a product D. to shorten a vacation

　　(9) temptation

　　A. trying to attract people

　　B. to encourage the popularity, sales and development

　　C. to allow the value of money to vary

　　D. to judge or decide the amount

　　(10) advance

　　A. to support by giving money

　　B. to go or move sth. forward, to develop or improve

　　C. to improve or increase D. to produce or provide

　　2. 該組有10個(gè)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)英文詞或詞組，下面均有漢語(yǔ)詞或詞組來(lái)進(jìn)行解釋，請(qǐng)將正確項(xiàng)選出，要求英漢轉(zhuǎn)換意義準(zhǔn)確，符合商務(wù)英語(yǔ)規(guī)范。 (10分)

　　(1) to deal with (complaints)

　　A. 處理日常事務(wù) B. 論述某項(xiàng)事情

　　C. 處理顧客投訴 D.與某人做買賣

　　(2) to come into being

　　A. 開始變化 B. 形成，成立

　　C. 發(fā)生質(zhì)變 D. 進(jìn)入

　　(3) brand loyalty

　　A. 對(duì)企業(yè)的信譽(yù) B. 對(duì)條款的信譽(yù)

　　C. 對(duì)商標(biāo)的信譽(yù) D. 對(duì)產(chǎn)品的信譽(yù)

　　(4) market tone

　　A. 市場(chǎng)預(yù)期 B. 市場(chǎng)行情

　　C. 市場(chǎng)波動(dòng) D. 市場(chǎng)供求

　　(5) for file

　　A. 賠償 B. 供參考

　　C. 供查找 D.存檔

　　(6) compensation

　　A. 安慰，寬慰 B. 補(bǔ)償，賠償

　　C. 理解，體諒 D. 協(xié)調(diào)，一致

　　(7) at one’s own expense

　　A.花費(fèi)…錢 B. 以…代價(jià)

　　C. 費(fèi)用自理 D. 以昂貴的價(jià)格購(gòu)買

　　(8) aggregate

　　A. 聚集 B. 使……加重

　　C 贊同 D 欣賞

　　(9) marketability

　　A. 市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷 B. 市場(chǎng)銷售能力

　　C. 市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入 D. 市場(chǎng)性

　　(10) in return

　　A. 作為回報(bào) B. 返回

　　C. 以…的代價(jià) D. 貨幣回籠

　　II.語(yǔ)境意義，完形填空題 (2題，共30分)

　　本組考題共有15個(gè)空，每空下有多項(xiàng)意義近似的英語(yǔ)選項(xiàng)，從中擇一準(zhǔn)確選項(xiàng)填入空內(nèi)。

　　要求：A 詞語(yǔ)的特定環(huán)境所產(chǎn)生的意義。

　　B 詞語(yǔ)的情態(tài)色彩意義。

　　C 詞語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法意義

　　D 句子與超句群在特定的集約形式中的意義。

　　E 語(yǔ)篇的主題意義

　　1.完形填空題(10空，每空1.5分)

　　Offer

　　Validity time of offer

　　An offer becomes __1___ when it reaches the offeree (CISG Art.15 ). On this point, the laws in all states share the same view, for an offer is an indication of seller’s __2___, and the offeree can only decide whether to accept it or not when he receives it. Therefore, if one party expects or somehow learns that someone is sending him an offer before he really receives it, he sends an “acceptance” to the offeror, in this case. No contract is formed even if the content of the “acceptance” __3___with the offer he receives later. The “acceptance” is in fact an offer, and therefore, no contract can be formed on this unless the other party __4___ the “acceptance”.

　　Withdrawal of offer

　　The ___5___ of offer means that the offeror, for some reason, withdraws his offer before it reaches the offeree or before it becomes effective. This may happen when the offeror finds that the offer he makes contains some mistake, or that the situation has changed which makes his offer ___6___ to him. The common practice is to make use of a faster means of communication to send the message of withdrawal so that it can reach the offeree earlier than the offer does.

　　Revocation of offer

　　To revoke an offer means that when the offer has reached the offeree, and it has become effective, the offeror acts to revoke the offer thus to kill its effectiveness. The issue of whether an effective offer may be revoked _7___ hot debates among scholars from different law systems. The civil law system __8__ that an offer is __9___ within the validity time, or during the time in expectation of a reply, while the common law system provides that an offer may be revoked at any time unless it is accepted. The Convention makes some mediation between the two legal systems of the world which agrees in principle that an offer is revocable before the note of acceptance is dispatched but provides that on the following two occasions, an offer is irrevocable.

　　1) It indicates, whether by starting a fixed or otherwise, that it is irrevocable.

　　2) If it was reasonable for the offeree to rely on the offer as being irrevocable and the offeree has acted in __10___ on the offer.

　　1. A. objective B. meaningful C. effective D. helpful

　　2. A. proposal B. tone C. case D. term

　　3. A. differs B. coincides C. deals D. copes

　　4. A. refuses B. dispatches C. confirms D. receives

　　5. A. withdrawal B. lose C. validity D. mediation

　　6. A. good B. unfavorable C. well D. worst

　　7. A. raises B. arouses C. rises D. puts

　　8. A. provides B. writes C. names D. relies

　　9. A. revocable B. irrevocable C. relevant D. irrelevant

　　10. A. rely B. depend C. dependence D. reliance

　　2.語(yǔ)境意義題：

　　文中有五處缺少內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的選項(xiàng)，填回到原文中相應(yīng)的位置 (5空，每空3分)

　　Many of today's banking services were first practiced in ancient Lydia, Phoenicia, China, and Greece, where trade and commerce flourished. The temples in Babylonia made loans from their treasuries as early as 2000 B.C.. The temples of ancient Greece served as safe-deposit vaults for the valuables of worshipers. The Greeks also coined money and developed a system of credit. The Roman Empire had a highly developed banking system, and its bankers accepted deposits of money, made loans, and pur- chased mortgages. Shortly after the fall of Rome in AD 476, banking declined in Europe.

　　(1) _______________ The moneychangers of the Italian states developed facilities for exchanging local and foreign currency. Soon merchants demanded other services, such as lending money, and gradually bank ser- vices were expanded.

　　The first bank to offer most of the basic banking functions known today was the Bank of Barcelona in Spain. Founded by merchants in 1401, this bank held deposits, exchanged currency, and carried out lending operations. It also is believed to have introduced the bank check. (2) _______________ These institutions laid the foundation for modern banks of deposit and transaction.

　　For more than 300 years, banking on the European continent was in the hands of powerful statesmen and wealthy private bankers, such as the Medici family in Florence and the Fuggers in Germany. (3) _______________

　　The Bank of France was organized in 1800 by Napoleon. The hank had become the dominant financial institution in France by the mid-1800s. In Germany, banking experienced a rapid development about the middle of the 19th century with the establishment of several strong stock-issuing, or publicly owned banks.

　　Banking in the British Isles originated with the London goldsmiths of the 16th century. These men made loans and held valuables for safekeeping. By the 17th century English goldsmiths created the model for today's modern fractional reserve banking -- that is, the practice of keeping a fraction of depositors' money in reserve while ex- tending the remainder to borrowers in the form of loans. Customers deposited gold and silver with the goldsmiths for safekeeping and were given deposit receipts verifying their Ownership of the gold deposited with the goldsmith. These receipts could be used as money because they were backed by gold. But the goldsmiths soon discovered that they could take a chance and issue additional receipts against the gold to other people who needed to borrow money. (4) _______________ Hence , the amount of receipts or claims on the gold frequently exceeded the actual amount of the gold, and the idea that bankers could create money was born.

　　(5) _______________ Other banks existed in the colonies prior to this, most notably the Bank of Pennsylvania, but these banks were chartered by individual states. In 1787 the Bank of North America changed to a Pennsylvania charter following controversy about the legality of a congressional charter. Other large banks were chartered in the early 1780s by the various states, primarily to is- sue paper money called bank notes. These notes supplemented the coins then in circulation and assisted greatly in business expansion. The banks were also permitted to accept deposits and to make loans.

　　A. Three other early banks, each managed by a committee of city officials, were the Bank of Amsterdam (1609), the Bank of Venice (1587), and the Bank of Hamburg (1619).

　　B. This worked as long as the original depositors did not withdraw all their gold at one time.

　　C. The increase of trade in 13th-century Italy prompted the revival of banking.

　　D. During the 19th century, members of the Rothschild family became the most influential bankers in all Europe and probably in the world. This international banking family was founded by German financier Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1743 ~1812), but it soon spread to all the major European financial capitals.

　　E. Because there were no minimum reserve requirements on deposits, bank notes were secured by the assets of the issuing banks. Most assets took the form of business loans.

　　F. The first important bank in the United States was the Bank of North America, established in 1781 by the Second Continental Congress. It was the first bank chartered by the U.S. government.

　　III.形式主義類題(5句，每句4分，共20分)

　　該題型旨在考核學(xué)生兩種語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)能力，五個(gè)漢語(yǔ)單句需譯成英語(yǔ)，要求體現(xiàn)原語(yǔ)形式意義。

　　1.世界貿(mào)易組織(World Trade Organization，英文縮寫為WTO)成立于1995年，其前身是關(guān)稅和貿(mào)易總協(xié)定(GATT)。

　　2. 只有使國(guó)際社會(huì)的廣大成員都受益，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化才能順利地推進(jìn)，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)才能持續(xù)穩(wěn)定地發(fā)展。

　　3. 亞太經(jīng)合組織的發(fā)展應(yīng)反映各成員最廣泛的共同利益。采取更富有成效的合作方式，縮小成員間的差距，增強(qiáng)凝聚力。

　　4. 為了協(xié)助你方的銷售，我們已經(jīng)特地準(zhǔn)備了一些新產(chǎn)品的樣品，正在另行郵寄給你方,以供你方考慮。

　　5. 由于該商品需求量大，我們建議你方早日作出決定盡快向我們定貨。

　　IV. 風(fēng)格意義類試題(共30分)

　　將下面段落譯成適應(yīng)原文風(fēng)格的漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)，要求不僅譯文忠實(shí)于原文，流暢無(wú)誤，而且在篇章詞語(yǔ)風(fēng)格上，能與原文相適應(yīng)。

　　1. A peaceful and stable environment is indispensable for sustained economic growth. Terrorism is a scourge that undermines stability. It is therefore a common task for people throughout the world to fight terrorism. Let us join hands in creating a regional and international environment in which people of all countries will enjoy success, peace and prosperity.

　　2. China will, as always, commit itself to reform, opening-up and modernization drive. China has entered a new stage of development, a stage in which it is building a well-to-do society throughout the country and speeding up socialist modernization. We are implementing the Tenth Five-Year Plan (2001-2005) for the National Economic and Social Development.

　　Guided by this plan, we will unswervingly focus on development and carry out restructuring all the way through with reform, opening up and advances in science and technology as the driving force and the improvement of the people's living standards as the fundamental objective. We will continue to promote economic growth and social progress.

　　商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯試題參考答案

　�、�.詞匯測(cè)試題(共20%)

　　1.(1-5)BBCCB (6-10)ABAAB

　　2.(1-5)CBCBD (6-10)BCABA

　　II.語(yǔ)境意義，完形填空題(共30%)

　　完形填空題 (15%)

　　(1-5)CABCA (6-10)BBABD

　　語(yǔ)境意義題： (15%)

　　(1-5) CADBF

　　III.形式主義類題(5句，共20%)

　　1. The World Trade Organization came into being in 1995. It is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. (GATT)

　　2. Globalization will grow smoothly and the world economy develop in a sustained and steady manner only when most members of the international community can reap the benefit.

　　3. APEC should develop in a way that reflects the broadest common interests of all its members and adopt more effective cooperation modalities to narrow the gap between its members so as to enhance their cohesion.

　　4. With a view to supporting your sales, we have specially prepared some samples of our new makes and are sending them to you , under separate cover, for your consideration.

　　5. In view of the large demand for this commodity, we would advise you to work fast and place an order with us as soon as possible.

　　IV. 風(fēng)格意義類試題(共30%)

　　1. 保持經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，必須有一個(gè)和平穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境�？植乐髁x是破壞穩(wěn)定的社會(huì)公害。反對(duì)恐怖主義是各國(guó)人民的共同任務(wù)。讓我們攜手合作，努力營(yíng)造一個(gè)有利于各國(guó)人民共贏、共享安寧與繁榮的國(guó)際和地區(qū)環(huán)境。

　　2. 中國(guó)將一如既往地致力于改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)。中國(guó)已進(jìn)入了全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)、加快社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化的新的發(fā)展階段。我們正在實(shí)施國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展第十個(gè)五年計(jì)劃。我們將堅(jiān)持把發(fā)展作為主題，把結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整作為主線，把改革開放和科技進(jìn)步作為動(dòng)力，把提高人民生活水平作為根本出發(fā)點(diǎn)，繼續(xù)推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)進(jìn)步。