風格意義類試題:將下面段落譯成適應原文風格的漢語表達,要求不僅譯文忠實于原文,流暢無誤,而且在篇章詞語風格上,能與原文相適應。
In 1978, China had only the public-ownership economy, state-owned enterprises making up 77.6 percent and collectively-owned enterprises, 22.4 percent. The policy of reform and opening to the outside world has given extensive scope to the common development of various economic sectors. The individual and privately-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises with foreign, Hong Kong, Macao or Taiwan investments have developed rapidly. In 2000, the total output value of state-owned and state-owned holding industrial enterprises made up 48.3 percent of the total output value of the state and large non-state industrial enterprises, their industrial added value 59.2 percent, their employees 55.5 percent, and their total profits 56. 1 percent, the total industrial output value of collectively-owned enterprises made up 15.2 percent of the total industrial output value of the state and large non-state enterprises; their industrial added value 13.9 percent, and their employees 16. 6 percent; the industrial output value of the enterprises with foreign, Hong Kong, Macao or Taiwan investments accounted for 27.1 percent, their industrial added value 22.5 percent, and their employees 14.7 percent; and the total industrial output value of individual and privately-owned enterprises made up 9.4 percent, and their employees 13.2 percent.
參考答案:
1978 年,中國只有單一的公有制經濟,國有企業(yè)占77.6%,集體企業(yè)占22.4%,改革開放為多種經濟成分的共同發(fā)展開辟了廣闊空間。個體和私營工業(yè)企業(yè)、外商和港澳臺商投資工業(yè)得到迅猛發(fā)展。到2000年,國有工業(yè)及國有控股工業(yè)總產值占全國國有企業(yè)及大型非國有工業(yè)企業(yè)的48.3%,工業(yè)增加值占59.2%,從業(yè)人員占55.5%,利潤總額占56.1%,集體工業(yè)總產值占全部國有企業(yè)及大型非國有工業(yè)企業(yè)的15.2%,工業(yè)增加值占13.9%,從業(yè)人員占16.6%;外商和港澳臺商投資工業(yè)總產值占27.1%,工業(yè)增加值占22.5%,從業(yè)人員占14.7%。個體和私營工業(yè)總產值占9.4%,從業(yè)人員占13.2%。
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