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      2020上半年初級商務英語模擬題(九)

      來源:考試網(wǎng)   2020-05-26【

        Reducing Overheads

        減少管理費用

        Activity 經營項目

        Research and development 研發(fā)

        Property costs 財產耗費、物業(yè)費用

        Capital goods 資本貨物

        Balance sheet 資產負債表

        Redundancy payment 失業(yè)金

        In the short term 短期內

        Devastating 毀滅性的,破壞性的

        Insecure 不可靠的,不安全的

        Redundancy 失業(yè)、多余

        Drastic 激烈的,猛烈地,徹底的

        Temporary measure 權宜之計

        Let out 出租

        Premises (復數(shù))經營場地,生產場地,辦公場所

        Mortgage 抵押

        Sublet 轉租,分租

        Hotel bill 旅館住宿費用

        Public transportation fares 公交費用

        Expenses claims system 報銷制度

        Abuse 濫用,妄用

        Malpractice 失職行為,玩忽職守

        Discount air ticket 打折機票

        Electric rates 電費

        Apportion 分攤,分配

        Over-expenditure 超支

        Office supplies 辦公用品

        Stationery 文具

        Paper clip 回形針,曲別針

        Name-brand 知名品牌

        Generic brand 普通品牌

        Group purchasing 團購

        Bulk price 批發(fā)價

        Mail-order 郵購

        Rough draft 草稿

        Put in a word 說一句話,插一句話

        Disposable 一次性用品

        Printer cartridge 打印機墨盒

        Rechargeable battery 可充電電池

        Comply with 遵守

        Profitability 盈利能力,獲利能力

        In the long run 從長遠來看

        Diversify 使多樣化,做多樣性的投資

        Might as well do sth. 不妨做… …

        Abide by 遵守

        Paperless office 無紙化辦公

        Reducing overheads

        減少管理費用

        It’s a good idea to review overheads regularly.

        定期檢查管理費用是一個很好的辦法。

        It becomes even more important if you are having problems generating cash.

        如果你面臨現(xiàn)金產出困難,這個辦法就更加重要了。

        You may need to make big cuts in overheads, but try to avoid slashing costs to a level where it is difficult to operate.

        你可能需要大量削減管理費用,但要避免削減規(guī)模過大而導致無法操作。

        Advertising, as well as research and development, are often the first activities to be cut because they can be reduced almost instantly.

        廣告費用和研發(fā)費用往往是首先被削減的項目,原因是削減這些項目的費用當即可行。

        Cutting overheads such as property costs or capital goods will take much longer to have an effect on the balance sheet.

        而要削減財產耗費和資本貨物的費用,則需要更長的時間才能在資產負債表上有所體現(xiàn)。

        You can also cut staff costs by reducing your number of employees, though redundancy payments will increase costs in the short term.

        你也可以通過裁員來削減員工費用,雖然支付失業(yè)費在短期內會增加開支,但這樣做的結果可能十分糟糕。

        The consequences can be devastating, particularly for small businesses and morale suffers after redundancies.

        但這樣做的結果可能十分糟糕,特別是對于中小企業(yè)來說,解聘雇員會導致員工士氣低落。

        Key employees may feel insecure and choose to leave your business.

        一些主要員工可能會因為沒有安全感而選擇離開公司。

        It can be useful to talk to employees before taking such action.

        采取這種行動之前和員工進行交流會有所幫助。

        They may suggest less drastic ways of cutting costs.

        他們可能會提出一些更溫和的建議措施以避免采取如此極端的方式來削減開支。

        You can also reduce overheads, for example by delaying purchases of new equipment, although this is a temporary measure.

        你也可以采用諸如推遲購置新設備的方法來削減辦公費用,雖然這只是權宜之計。

        Investment is crucial if you want to grow your business and ensure it remains competitive.

        如果你想拓展公司規(guī)模,保證其競爭力,投資是至關重要的。

        Other short-term measures for cutting costs include:

        其他削減開支的短期措施包括:

        l Letting out part of your business premises but check first with the owner or mortgage company that sub-letting is allowed—approval may be needed.

        出租公司的部分場所,但事先要與其擁有者或抵押貸款公司核實你有權轉租,并得到他們的準許。

        l Leasing new equipment rather than buying it outright

        租用新設備而無需全部自己購買

        l Renegotiating your contracts with suppliers

        和供應商重新議定合同

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